how to get birds to come to your bird feeder

3 min read 15-04-2025

how to get birds to come to your bird feeder

Want to enjoy the beauty and song of birds right outside your window? Attracting birds to your bird feeder takes a little effort, but the rewards are well worth it. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from choosing the right feeder to providing the best food.

Choosing the Right Bird Feeder

The type of bird feeder you choose significantly impacts which birds visit. Different feeders cater to different bird species and feeding preferences. Consider these options:

Tube feeders: Popular for smaller birds like finches and chickadees. These feeders often have multiple feeding ports, preventing larger birds from hogging all the food.
Hopper feeders: These larger feeders offer a covered platform, protecting seeds from the elements and attracting a wide variety of birds, including sparrows, doves, and jays.
Suet feeders: Suet is a high-energy food source, particularly appealing to woodpeckers, nuthatches, and other insect-eating birds during colder months.
Platform feeders: Provide an open platform for feeding, ideal for birds that prefer to eat on the ground or perch while feeding, such as mourning doves and juncos.

Selecting the Best Birdseed

The type of birdseed you offer determines which birds visit your feeder. Experiment to find what works best in your area.

Black oil sunflower seeds: A favorite among many bird species, these are high in fat and energy.
White-striped sunflower seeds: A slightly cheaper alternative to black oil sunflower seeds, still popular with many birds.
Nyjer seeds (thistle): Attracts smaller birds like goldfinches and siskins. Requires a specialized feeder with small ports.
Milo: A grain that attracts doves and sparrows.
Cracked corn: Primarily attracts ground-feeding birds.

Avoid using fillers like milo or wheat unless you specifically want to attract certain birds. Birds will often leave these behind.

Placement is Key

Where you place your feeder dramatically affects its success. Consider these factors:

Location: Position your feeder near shrubs or trees, offering birds cover from predators. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, which can cause seed spoilage.
Height: Mount the feeder at a height that allows safe access for birds while keeping cats and other predators at bay (at least 5 feet).
Accessibility: Ensure easy access for refilling and cleaning.
Proximity to windows: Be mindful of window collisions. Use window decals or other deterrents to prevent birds from flying into windows.

Maintaining Your Bird Feeder

Regular maintenance is crucial for attracting and keeping birds coming back. Neglect can lead to disease and deter birds.

Clean regularly: Clean your feeders every 1-2 weeks with soap and water, especially during hot, humid weather. This prevents the spread of disease.
Check for pests: Keep an eye out for insects or rodents. If you notice pests, clean thoroughly and consider a different type of feeder or location.
Refill frequently: Ensure your feeders are always stocked with fresh food, especially during cold weather or periods of food scarcity.

Providing Water

Water is just as essential as food for birds. A birdbath or shallow dish of water, especially during hot weather, can significantly increase your chances of attracting more birds.

Patience is a Virtue

It may take some time for birds to discover your new feeder. Be patient, consistent with food and water, and keep your feeder clean. Eventually, you'll see a steady stream of feathered friends visiting your backyard.

What types of birds will visit my feeder?

The birds that visit your feeder will depend on your location, the type of feeder, and the type of seed you provide. Some common backyard birds include:

Finches: These small birds are attracted to nyjer seeds and smaller sunflower seeds.
Chickadees: These active birds enjoy sunflower seeds and suet.
Woodpeckers: These birds love suet and nuts.
Doves: These ground-feeding birds are attracted to cracked corn and milo.
Sparrows: These birds will eat a variety of seeds, including sunflower seeds and cracked corn.

Consult online resources or local birdwatching groups to identify the birds that are common in your area. This will help you choose the right type of feeder and seed to attract them.

By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to creating a vibrant bird-watching haven in your own backyard! Remember that attracting birds is a rewarding and ongoing process—enjoy the journey!